Saturday, May 05, 2007

NEWS))))))


Two Iranians were hanged on Thursday in the southern town of Roudan, the official news agency IRNA reported. Yadollah Esmaeili-fard, a local judicial official, identified the two individuals as M. Salari and Z. Hashemi. Roudan is situated in the province of Hormozgan.

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Iranian authorities hanged a man in a prison in the southern port city of Bandar Abbas, the state-run news agency ISNA reported on Saturday. The man, identified as Amin A., was charged with murder, the report said. Bandar Abbas is the provincial capital of Hormozgan Province.

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New York times reported on Thursday that only days after Iran’s annual crackdown on immodest dress began in mid-April, with teams of police officers stopping women in major squares and subway stations to warn them about their attire, the security authorities came under fire.Many women who were stopped on the street and told to dress properly reacted angrily. A parliamentary commission complained about the campaign to the chief of police, and the head of Iran’s judiciary warned that a too repressive policy could bring a backlash. Even an adviser to the president urged caution, saying the police “should not go to the extreme,” according to the daily Etemad-e-Melli.The Tehran chief of police, Ismail Ahmadi Moghaddam, said during the drive that the security forces would single out women who wore only small head scarves or short tight coats and short pants. He also said the police were turning their attention to men in the second phase of its campaign, which began Saturday. He insisted that the authorities would avoid force and arrests and would only talk to violators to urge them to dress appropriately. Still, he said 150 women a day had been taken to detention centers as the crackdown began. At a parliamentary hearing of the Commission for National Security that was convened to hear complaints, “Some of the members of Parliament complained that the security force should not put itself in a position to deal with such issues,” said Dariush Ghanbari, a member of the commission. When one woman, Nazanin, 28, was stopped last month in Vanak Square, she thought she had dressed more modestly than usual, she said. But she was told that her coat was tight and showed the shape of her body. “I just joked with them and tried to stay calm, but they told me to sit so that they could see how far my pants would pull up in a sitting position,” said Nazanin, a reporter. She was told by the police officers that they wanted to help her look modest so men would not look at her and cause her inconvenience, she said. She received a warning about her large sunglasses, her coat, her eyeliner and her socks, which the police officers said should be longer. She was allowed to go after she signed a letter, which included her name and address, saying she would not appear in public like that again. The police have said the letters will be used against violators in court if they defy the rules a second time. Another woman, Niloofar, 28, who responded angrily to the police when she was told to fix her head scarf because too much of her hair was showing, said she was kept in a bus for five hours.Somayeh, 31, who was crying after she was stopped at the Mirdamad subway station, said, “They want to intimidate us.” She was asked to call home and get her national ID number, the equivalent of a Social Security number, for the letter she had to sign, promising not to wear makeup in public again.The women who were interviewed refused to give their full names because they feared they could be identified by the police. Women have been required by law since the 1979 Islamic revolution to cover their hair and wear long, loose clothing. The ideal dress is considered to be the chador, a black head-to-toe garment. In the early days of the revolution, women were flogged, jailed and fined for what was considered immodest dress. But many women defy the law and the government has been engaged in a constant battle over how they should look. At least three state-sponsored fashion shows were held in the past year to encourage women to wear more “Islamic” clothes. This year, the publicity campaign has been especially large and loud, with the security authorities insisting that people are happy with the restrictions.President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has backed the campaign, saying, “Those who have indecent appearances are sent by the enemy.” The second phase of the crackdown began Saturday as planned. Not only women were scrutinized. The police also arrested men who wore wild hairstyles and T-shirts that were considered un-Islamic. The student news agency ISNA quoted a police statement on Sunday as saying, “In an official order to barbershops, they have been warned to avoid using Western hairstyles and doing men’s eyebrows.”

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Reuters reported: world powers warned Iranian regime on Wednesday a third round of U.N. sanctions loomed if it did not halt its uranium enrichment work, which the West suspects could be used to build nuclear weapons.Earlier, Iran underlined its determination to press on with the work when Ali Akbar Velayati, international affairs adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said Tehran was capable of mass producing machines used for enriching uranium."One day Iran had problems to produce one centrifuge but right now we have obtained the technology for mass production of centrifuges," Velayati told the Jomohouri Eslami newspaper.It was believed to be the first time a senior aide of Khamenei, who has the final say on nuclear and other policies, has said it could make centrifuges on a large scale.The sanctions warning followed a meeting in London of senior officials from the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council -- the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia -- plus Germany.A British Foreign Office statement said the political directors from the six major powers had concluded a negotiated solution was still preferable but that further action would be taken if necessary to get Iran to comply."There was strong agreement on the way ahead, reflecting our shared concerns about Iran's non-compliance with (the U.N. nuclear watchdog) and Security Council requirements and our common interest in a negotiated solution," said the statement."All agreed that if Iran failed to meet international requirements the Security Council would need to take further action," it said. The United Nations has already imposed two sets of sanctions on the Islamic Republic since December over its refusal to halt uranium enrichment.